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:: دوره 24، شماره 4 - ( زمستان 1401 ) ::
جلد 24 شماره 4 صفحات 9-1 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
آلودگی هوا، ورزش و التهاب
محمد فشی
استادیار، گروه علوم زیستی ورزش، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. ، m_fashi@sbu.ac.ir
چکیده:   (988 مشاهده)

تعداد روزهای اندک هوای پاک در شهرهای بزرگ و صنعتی مانعی برای داشتن فعالیت ورزشی منظم محسوب شده و فواید بی‌شمار ورزش نادیده گرفته می‌شود. با جستجو در پایگاه داده‌های SID ، PubMED و Web of science 89094 مقاله با موضوع آلودگی هوا تا دسامبر 2021 یافت شد که پس از گزینش مقالات و محدود کردن جستجو به ورزش، التهاب و بافت ریه در نهایت 80 مقاله استخراج گردید. از این بین 25 مقاله به دلیل خارج بودن از محدوده سال 2000 تا 2021 و نیز نداشتن متن کامل حذف و در نهایت 65 مقاله برای نوشتار مقاله مروری حاضر انتخاب شدند. آلودگی هوا با کاهش عملکرد سلول‌های ایمنی و افزایش التهاب همراه است که در بخشی با فعال شدن گیرنده‌های شبه تول و مسیرهای پایین دست میانجی می‌شود. تمرینات ورزشی منظم وضعیت ضدالتهابی را در بیماری‌های مختلف ریوی بهبود می‌بخشد. مطالعات پیشنهاد کرده‌اند افرادی که در هوای آلوده ورزش می‌کنند؛ در معرض افزایش خطر بیماری‌های تنفسی و قلبی - عروقی ناشی از افزایش دوز تحویل آلاینده‌ها به ریه قرار دارند. با این وجود، مطالعات ساز وکارهای اثر تمرینات ورزشی که می‌تواند عوامل پیش‌التهابی ناشی از آلودگی هوا را تعدیل کند؛ گزارش نکرده‌اند. به نظر می‌رسد تمرینات ورزشی با تعدیل عوامل التهابی و توده بدن در بخشی با کاهش عوامل خطرزای بیماری‌های ریوی همراه باشد.

واژه‌های کلیدی: آلودگی هوا، ورزش، بیماری ریوی، التهاب، سیستم ایمنی
Article ID: Vol24-45
متن کامل [PDF 739 kb]   (4124 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروري | موضوع مقاله: نظام سلامت
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Fashi M. Air Pollution, Exercise, and Inflammation. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2022; 24 (4) :1-9
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-4111-fa.html

فشی محمد. آلودگی هوا، ورزش و التهاب. مجله علمي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي گرگان. 1401; 24 (4) :1-9

URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-4111-fa.html



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دوره 24، شماره 4 - ( زمستان 1401 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
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