[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Indexing Sources::
Editorial Board::
Executive Members::
Articles Archive::
Instruction to Authors::
Peer-Review::
Contact Us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
:: Volume 18, Issue 2 (6-2016) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2016, 18(2): 77-83 Back to browse issues page
Immediate effect of silicon insole on plantar pressure distribution in subjects with heel spur
Behshad M1 , Saeedi H 2, Safaeepour Z3
1- M.Sc in Technical Orthopedic, Technical Orthopedic College, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Technical Orthopedic, Technical Orthopedic College, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran , hassan_saeedi2@yahoo.co.uk
3- Assistant Professor, Ph.D in Biomechanics, Orthotic and Prosthetic Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (9375 Views)

Background and Objective: Heel spur is a common rearfoot syndrome in more than 45 aged people which accompanied with pain. This study was done to assess the effect of silicon insole on plantar pressure distribution in subjects with heel spur.

Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 12 female and 3 male with heel spur were recruited. Plantar pressure in five areas of foot was measured by Pedar-X insole when wearing standard shoe only; shoe with foot orthosisimmediately after 9 meter walking.

Results: Silicon insole reduced pressure in medial forefoot (P<0.05) and heel (P>0.05). Silicon insole increased force (P<0.05), contact area (P<0.05) and pressure time integral (PTI) (P<0.05) in medial midfoot and reduced PTI in medial forefoot (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Silicon insole reduced mean peak pressure in medial forefoot and mean peak pressure in five area of foot.

Keywords: Heel Spur, Silicon insole, Heel pain, Arch support, Pedar system, Plantar pressure
Full-Text [PDF 202 kb] [English Abstract]   (13552 Downloads) |   |   Abstract (HTML)  (880 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Articles | Subject: Rehabilitation
References
1. Du Vries HL. Heel spur (calcaneal spur). AMA Archives of surgery. 1957; 74(4): 536-42.
2. Lewin Ph. The Foot and Ankle. Their Injuries, Diseases, Deformities and Disabilities. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger. 1959; p: 56.
3. Kumai T, Benjamin M. Heel spur formation and the subcalcaneal enthesis of the plantar fascia. J Rheumatol. 2002 Sep; 29(9): 1957-64.
4. Bordelon RL. Subcalcaneal pain. A method of evaluation and plan for treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Jul-Aug; (177): 49-53.
5. Fakharian M, Kalhor M. [A comparative study of heel spur incidence in patients with painful heels and general population over forty years]. Razi Journal Medical Sciences. 2006; 12(5): 137-44. [Article in Persian]
6. McPoil TG, Martin RL, Cornwall MW, Wukich DK, Irrgang JJ, Godges JJ. Heel pain--plantar fasciitis: clinical practice guildelines linked to the international classification of function, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Apr; 38(4):A1-A18. doi:10.2519/jospt.2008.0302
7. Riddle DL, Pulisic M, Pidcoe P, Johnson RE. Risk factors for Plantar fasciitis: a matched case-control study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 May; 85-A(5):872-7.
8. Wearing SC, Smeathers JE, Urry SR. The effect of plantar fasciitis on vertical foot-ground reaction force. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 Apr; (409): 175-85.
9. Mann R, Inman VT. Phasic activity of intrinsic muscles of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964 Apr; 46: 469-81.
10. Micke O, Seegenschmiedt MH; German Cooperative Group on Radiotherapy for Benign Diseases. Radiotherapy in painful heel spurs (plantar fasciitis)--results of a national patterns of care study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Mar; 58(3): 828-43.
11. Lester DK, Buchanan JR. Surgical treatment of plantar fasciitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984 Jun; 186: 202-4.
12. Boike AM, Snyder AJ, Roberto PD, Tabbert WG. Heel spur surgery. A transverse plantar approach. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1993 Jan; 83(1): 39-42.
13. Rano JA, Fallat LM, Savoy-Moore RT. Correlation of heel pain with body mass index and other characteristics of heel pain. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2001 Nov-Dec; 40(6): 351-6.
14. Bergmann JN. History and mechanical control of heel spur pain. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1990 Apr; 7(2): 243-59.
15. Ogden JA, Alvarez R, Levitt R, Cross GL, Marlow M. Shock wave therapy for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Jun; (387): 47-59.
16. Hsi WL, Lai JS, Yang PY. In-shoe pressure measurements with a viscoelastic heel orthosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Jul; 80(7): 805-10.
17. Chia KK, Suresh S, Kuah A, Ong JL, Phua JM, et al. Comparative trial of the foot pressure patterns between corrective orthotics,formthotics, bone spur pads and flat insoles in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2009 Oct; 38(10): 869-75.
18. Bonanno DR, Landorf KB, Menz HB. Pressure-relieving properties of various shoe inserts in older people with plantar heel pain. Gait Posture. 2011 Mar; 33(3): 385-9. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.12.009
19. Baldassin V, Gomes CR, Beraldo PS. Effectiveness of prefabricated and customized foot orthoses made from low-cost foam for noncomplicated plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Apr; 90(4): 701-6. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.002
20. Landorf KB, Keenan AM, Herbert RD. Effectiveness of foot orthoses to treat plantar fasciitis: a randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jun; 166(12): 1305-10.
21. Seligman DA, Dawson DR. Customized heel pads and soft orthotics to treat heel pain and plantar fasciitis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Oct; 84(10): 1564-7.
22. Wearing SC, Smeathers JE, Urry SR, Hennig EM, Hills AP. The pathomechanics of plantar fasciitis. Sports Med. 2006; 36(7): 585-611.
23. Wearing SC, Smeathers JE, Sullivan PM, Yates B, Urry SR, Dubois P. Plantar fasciitis: are pain and fascial thickness associated with arch shape and loading? Phys Ther. 2007 Aug; 87(8):1002-8.
24. Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain. 1986 Oct; 27(1): 117-26.
25. Ramanathan AK, Kiran P, Arnold GP, Wang W, Abboud RJ. Repeatability of the Pedar-X in-shoe pressure measuring system. Foot Ankle Surg. 2010 Jun; 16(2): 70-3. doi:10.1016/ j.fas.2009.05.006
26. Ferber R, Webber T, Everett B, Groenland M. Validation of plantar pressure measurements for a novel in-shoe plantar sensory replacement unit. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013 Sep; 7(5):1167-75.
27. Sawacha Z. Validation of plantar pressure measurements for a novel in-shoe plantar sensory replacement unit. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013 Sep; 7(5): 1176-8.
28. Turlik M, Donatelli TJ, Veremis MG. A comparison of shoe inserts in relieving mechanical heel pain. The Foot. 1999; 9(2): 84-7. doi:10.1054/foot.1999.0522
29. Redmond AC, Landorf KB, Keenan AM. Contoured, prefabricated foot orthoses demonstrate comparable mechanical properties to contoured, customised foot orthoses: a plantar pressure study. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009; 2: 20. doi:10.1186/1757-1146-2-20
30. Tsung BY, Zhang M, Mak AF, Wong MW. Effectiveness of insoles on plantar pressure redistribution. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004 Nov-Dec; 41(6A):767-74.
31. Farzadi M, Safaei-Pour Z, Mousavi S ME, Saeedi H, Farzi M. [Effect of arch support insole on plantar pressure distribution in females with mild and moderate hallux valgus]. J Rehab. 2013; 14(3): 107-14. [Article in Persian]
32. Kogler GF, Shorten MR. Plantar pressure distributin during gait in a subject without adipose tissue in the heel and ball of the foot. 5th Symp on Footwear Biomechanics. Zuerich, Switzerland. 2001;p:56.
33. Shorten MR. The energetics of running and running shoes. J Biomech. 1993; 26 (Suppl 1): 41-51.
34. Rao S, Baumhauer JF, Becica L, Nawoczenski DA. Shoe inserts alter plantar loading and function in patients with midfoot arthritis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Jul; 39(7): 522-31. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.2900
Send email to the article author


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Behshad M, Saeedi H, Safaeepour Z. Immediate effect of silicon insole on plantar pressure distribution in subjects with heel spur. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2016; 18 (2) :77-83
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-2765-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 18, Issue 2 (6-2016) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.04 seconds with 36 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645