1. Karamvisi H, Babakhani F, Barati A. [The Effect of Genu Varum on the Pre-activation، Muscle Activation Pattern and Time to Stabilization During the Single Leg Jump-Landing]. JPSR. 2020;8(4):63-76. https://doi.org/10.22038/jpsr.2020.36185.1876. [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]

2. Arshadi R, Ghasemi GA, Samadi H. Effects of an 8-week selective corrective exercises program on electromyography activity of scapular and neck muscles in persons with upper crossed syndrome: Randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2019 May;37:113-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.03.008. [DOI] [PubMed]

3. Yalfani A, Givaki M, Ashoury H. [Comparison of the Effect of Two Kinds of the Common and the NASM Corrective Exercises on the Changes of Genu Varum Deformity and Balance of Adolescent Soccer Players; A mixed method study]. JQRHS. 2019; 8(2):14-30. [Article in Persian] [Link]

4. Hosseini R, Norasteh AA, Nemati N. [Comparing the Balance of Male Athletes Aged 11-14 Years With and Without Genu Varum]. J Sport Biomech. 2019;4(4):54-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/biomechanics.4.4.54. [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]

5. Tajdini Kakavandi H, Sadeghi H, Abasi A. [Investigating Ground Reaction Forces and Electromyography Muscle Activity of Lower Extremity During the Stance Phase of Walking in Active Male with and Without Genu Varum Deformity in Kharazmi University in 2017: A Descriptive Study]. JRUMS. 2019;18(7):675-88. [Article in Persian] [Link]

6. Daneshmandi H, Alizadeh MH, Gharakhanlou R. [Corrective Exercises]. 17th ed. Tehran: SAMT Publication. 2019. [Persian]

7. Prodromos CC, Han Y, Rogowski J, Joyce B, Shi K. A meta-analysis of the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears as a function of gender, sport, and a knee injury-reduction regimen. Arthroscopy. 2007 Dec;23(12):1320-1325.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2007.07.003. [DOI] [PubMed]

8. Messier SP, Martin DF, Mihalko SL, Ip E, DeVita P, Cannon DW, et al. A 2-Year Prospective Cohort Study of Overuse Running Injuries: The Runners and Injury Longitudinal Study (TRAILS). Am J Sports Med. 2018 Jul;46(9):2211-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518773755. [DOI] [PubMed]

9. Melekoglu T, Isin A. The Relationship between Football Participation Level and Lower Leg Alignment in Youth Males: Genu Varum. J Educ Train Stud. 2019;7(2):137-41. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i2.3955. [Link] [DOI]

10. Sheikh M, Shahbazi M, Tahmasbi SH. [Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Sciences]. 15th ed. Tehran: Bamdad Book. 2022; pp: 153-57, 197, 207. [Persian]

11. Rajabi R, Samadi H. [Laboratory of corrective movements]. 14th ed. Tehran: University of Tehran. 2020; pp: 63, 144. [Persian]

12. Momenifar F, Raji A, Jafarnezhadgero AA, Yousefi Bilehsavar O, Yarahmadi J. [The Effect of Ramadan Fasting Combined With Regular Aerobic Exercise on Cortisol Level and Trait-State Anxiety in Female Professional Athletes]. SJRM. 2000;11(3):320-31. https://doi.org/10.32598/SJRM.11.3.7. [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]

13. Mongashti Joni Y, Fatahi F, Ghanizadeh Hasar N, Hosseinpour E. Effect of Genu Varum Deformity on Gluteus Medius Muscle Activity and Postural Control During Single-Leg Jump-Landing. PTJ. 2017;7(2):79-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ptj.7.2.79. [Link] [DOI]

14. Bakhtiary AH, Fatemi E, RezaSoltani A. [Genu varum deformity may increase postural sway and falling risk]. Koomesh. 2012;13(3):e152518. [Article in Persian] [Link]

15. Jafarnezhadgero A, Zivari M. [Effect of fatigue protocol on lower limb muscle activities in individuals with genu varus during running with agility shoes]. Studies in Sport Medicine (SMJ). 2020;12(28):55-70. https://doi.org/10.22089/smj.2021.10190.1469. [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]

16. Daneshmandi H, Rezazadeh F, Aali Sh, Khodadad B. [The Relationship between Posture and Physical Fitness in Blind, Deaf and Normal Children]. Med J Tabriz Uni Med. 2016;38(2):28-35. [Article in Persian] [Link]

17. Tavana Kermani M, Ebrahimi Atri A, Khoshraftar Yazdi N. [The Effect of Eight Weeks Corrective Exercise on the Functional Kyphosis Curvature in the Teenager Girls]. SJRM. 2017;6(1):161-68. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrm.2017.1100275. [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]

18. Soleimani H. [Comparison of the effects of two common corrective exercise methods and corrective games on the degree of scoliosis curvature in 10- to 13-year-old girls]. Thesis. Shahrekord University. 2016. [Persian]

19. Kuo MS, Chuang TY. How gamification motivates visits and engagement for online academic dissemination – An empirical study. Comput Human Behav. 2016; 55(Part A): 16-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.025. [Link] [DOI]

20. Tavana Kermani M, Ebrahimi Atri A, Khoshraftar Yazdi N. [The Effect of Eight Weeks Corrective Exercise on the Functional Kyphosis Curvature in the Teenager Girls]. SJRM. 2017;6(1):161-68. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrm.2017.1100275. [Link] [DOI]

21. Jafarzadeh H, Fouladi R, Fallah Mohammadi M. [Effect of Six Weeks of Exercise With Traband on the Dynamic Balance of 15-17 Years Old Soccer Players With Genu Varum Deformity]. SJRM. 2022;11(4):576-89. https://doi.org/10.32598/SJRM.11.4.4. [Persian] [Link] [DOI]

22. Ghasemi B, Shahrani Z. [Corrective movements (with the approach of corrective games)]. 1st ed. Esfahan: University Jihad. 2013; pp: 106-11. [Persian]

23. Rajabi R, Bayat Turk M, Mozafaripour I, Alaffan N, Mousavi SH. [Preventive and corrective games for musculoskeletal disordersin children]. 1st ed. Tehran: University of Tehran. 2020; pp: 133-43. [Persian]

24. Khosravi MT. [Investigating the relationship between lower limb abnormalities and some physical fitness factors]. Thesis. Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Gilan University. 2012. [Persian] [Link]

25. Emarati FS, Namazizadeh M, Mokhtari F, Mohammadian F. [Effects of selected elementary school games on the perceptual-motor ability and social growth of 8-to-9 year-old female students]. JRRS. 2011; 7(5): 661-73. [Article in Persian] [Link]

26. Ghanizadeh Hesar N, Ebrahimi B, Zolnoor Z. [The effect of corrective exercises on the static balance of athletes and non-athletes with knee braces]. The first national conference on physical education and school sports in the country. Urmia. 2014. [Persian]

27. Mirzadeh Moghaddam A, Soltandost Nari SM, Khoshraftar Yazdi N. [Investigating static balance and lower extremity kinematics during Walking in patients with Genuvarum]. SJRM. 2015;4(4):148-55. https://doi.org/10.22037/jrm.2015.1100230. [Link] [DOI]

28. Yahyaiarad M. [A study of knee misalignment and dynamic balance in female athletes]. Thesis. Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Gilan University. 2012. [Persian] [Link]

29. Samaei A, Bakhtiary AH, Elham F, Rezasoltani A. Effects of genu varum deformity on postural stability. Int J Sports Med. 2012 Jun;33(6):469-73. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1301331. [DOI] [PubMed]

30. Ghodsinezhad Kalahrodi O, Piri H, Ebrahimi E. [The Effect of Eight Weeks of Corrective Games on the Functional Assessment, Navicular Drop Index, and Balance in Male Students Aged 9 to 12 with Flexible Flatfoot]. J Clin Res Paramed Sci. 2025;14(1):e157990. https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-157990. [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]

31. Ghiami Rad A, Fattahi Turki A, Shahbazi B. [Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Corrective Exercise Methods (NASM) and Corrective Games on Genu Varum in Boys Aged 10-12]. J Sport Biomech. 2023;9(2):128-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.61186/JSportBiomech.9.2.128. [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]

32. Ahmadnezhad L, Ebrahimi- Atri A, Khoshraftar-Yazdi N, Sokhangoei Y. [Research Paper: Effect of Eight Weeks Corrective Games on Kyphosis Curve and Strengths of Trunk Muscle in Kyphotic Mentally Retarded Children]. JREHAB. 2016;17(2):178-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21859/jrehab-1702178 [Article in Persian] [Link] [DOI]