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:: Volume 26, Issue 2 (Summer 2024) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2024, 26(2): 1-11 Back to browse issues page
The Effects of Various Corrective Exercise and Supportive Tools in Individuals with Genu Valgum
Hamed Ebrahimpour1 , Amir Ali Jafarnezhadgero * 2, Ebrahim Piri3 , Ehsan Fakhri Mirzanag3
1- M.Sc in Exercise Physiology, Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2- Associate Professor, Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. , amiralijafarnezhad@gmail.com
3- Ph.D Candidate in Sports Biomechanics, Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Abstract:   (498 Views)

This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effects of various corrective exercises and supportive tools in individuals with genu valgum. To ensure a comprehensive review, a search for original research, review articles, and clinical trials in both Persian and English was conducted using databases such as WOS, SID, ISC, Magiran, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search covered publications during January 2008 to March 2023. A total of 76 relevant articles were selected based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, with 22 articles ultimately reviewed and analyzed regarding the effects of various corrective exercises and supportive tools on genu valgum. Findings from one study indicated that aerobic exercises had a significant impact on reducing body mass index (BMI) and the severity of genuvalgum. Other studies reported positive effects of resistance and corrective exercises on improving muscle electrical activity and knee stability. One study demonstrated that the use of orthotic insoles could significantly enhance knee joint support during stair descent. Six studies highlighted the positive effects of using orthoses, wedges, and braces in individuals with genu valgum. Conversely, one study pointed out the negative impact of these tools, citing the reduced limiting angle of the brace, increased applied forces, and, ultimately, greater injury risk. However, findings from three studies overwhelmingly supported the positive effects of using kinesiotape in individuals with genu valgum, providing optimism about the effectiveness of these interventions. In conclusion, our review underscores the promising potential of corrective exercises, particularly resistance exercises with TheraBand, and the combination of these with supportive tools such as insoles for arch support and kinesiotape. These interventions show significant promise in reducing the degree of knee valgus in individuals with genu valgum. This hopeful outlook can inspire healthcare professionals and individuals seeking evidence-based interventions for genu valgum, empowering them with the knowledge to make informed decisions about their care.
 
Keywords: Genu Valgum [MeSH], Exercise Therapy [MeSH], Kinesio Tape [MeSH], Orthotic Insoles [MeSH]
Article ID: Vol26-11
Full-Text [PDF 658 kb]   (580 Downloads) |   |   Abstract (HTML)  (13 Views)  
Type of Study: Review Article | Subject: Rehabilitation
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Ebrahimpour H, Jafarnezhadgero A A, Piri E, Fakhri Mirzanag E. The Effects of Various Corrective Exercise and Supportive Tools in Individuals with Genu Valgum. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2024; 26 (2) :1-11
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Volume 26, Issue 2 (Summer 2024) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
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