1. Shao SS, Zhao YF, Song YF, Xu C, Yang JM, Xuan SM, et al. Dietary high-fat lard intake induces thyroid dysfunction and abnormal morphology in rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2014 Nov; 35(11): 1411-20. doi: 10.1038/aps.2014.82. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 2. Baumgartner C, da Costa BR, Collet TH, Feller M, Floriani C, Bauer DC, et al. Thyroid Function Within the Normal Range, Subclinical Hypothyroidism, and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation. 2017 Nov; 136(22): 2100-16. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028753. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 3. Journy NMY, Bernier MO, Doody MM, Alexander BH, Linet MS, Kitahara CM. Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, and Cause-Specific Mortality in a Large Cohort of Women. Thyroid. 2017 Aug; 27(8): 1001-10. doi: 10.1089/thy.2017.0063. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 4. Marzullo P, Minocci A, Tagliaferri MA, Guzzaloni G, Di Blasio A, De Medici C, et al. Investigations of thyroid hormones and antibodies in obesity: leptin levels are associated with thyroid autoimmunity independent of bioanthropometric, hormonal, and weight-related determinants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug; 95(8): 3965-72. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2798. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 5. Longhi S, Radetti G. Thyroid function and obesity. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013; 5(Suppl 1): 40-44. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.856. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 6. Dekelbab BH, Abou Ouf HA, Jain I. Prevalence of elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in obese children and adolescents. Endocr Pract. 2010 Mar-Apr; 16(2): 187-90. doi: 10.4158/EP09176.OR. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 7. Reinehr T. Thyroid function in the nutritionally obese child and adolescent. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2011 Aug; 23(4): 415-20. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e328344c393. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 8. Gertig AM, Niechciał E, Skowrońska B. Thyroid axis alterations in childhood obesity. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2012; 18(3): 116-19. [ PubMed] 9. Niranjan U, Wright NP. Should we treat subclinical hypothyroidism in obese children? BMJ. 2016 Mar; 352: i941. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i941. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 10. Shalaby MN, Abdo Sakoury MM, Hussien S, Gaber Mohamed W, Heikal HF, Rabei MA, et al. The Effect of Using a Suggested Sport’s Dieton Increased Thyroid Secretion and Its Effect on Obesity. Sys Rev Pharm 2021; 12(1): 805-17. [ Link] 11. Soydan L, Eren Ozturk H, Onal ZE, Nuhoglu C. Associations of thyroid volume and function with childhood obesity. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2019 Jan-Mar; 5(1): 123-28. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2019.123. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 12. Giles ED, Jackman MR, MacLean PS. Modeling Diet-Induced Obesity with Obesity-Prone Rats: Implications for Studies in Females. Front Nutr. 2016 Nov; 3: 50. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2016.00050. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 13. Soares TS, Andreolla AP, Miranda CA, Klöppel E, Rodrigues LS, Moraes-Souza RQ, et al. Effect of the induction of transgenerational obesity on maternal-fetal parameters. Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2018 Feb; 64(1): 51-59. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2017.1410866. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 14. Choi DH, Kwon IS, Koo JH, Jang YC, Kang EB, Byun JE, et al. The effect of treadmill exercise on inflammatory responses in rat model of streptozotocin-induced experimental dementia of Alzheimer's type. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2014 Jun; 18(2): 225-33. doi: 10.5717/jenb.2014.18.2.225. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 15. Kopelman PG. Hormones and obesity. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Jul; 8(3): 549-75. doi: 10.1016/s0950-351x(05)80286-1. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 16. Kanaka-Gantenbein C. The impact of exercise on thyroid hormone metabolism in children and adolescents. Horm Metab Res. 2005 Sep; 37(9): 563-65. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-870428. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 17. Liao Z, Kong Y, Zeng L, Wan Q, Hu J, Cai Y. Effects of high-fat diet on thyroid autoimmunity in the female rat. BMC Endocr Disord. 2022 Jul; 22(1): 179. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01093-5. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 18. El-Sayed SM, Ibrahim HM. Effect of high-fat diet-induced obesity on thyroid gland structure in female rats and the possible ameliorating effect of metformin therapy. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2020; 79(3): 476-88. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2019.0100. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 19. Ziaee L, Shahrokhabadi K, Baharara J, Tafreshian A. Evaluation of the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of nettle plant on the expression of the COX gene in cancer induced mouse ovaries. Cellular and Molecular Research (Iranian Journal of Biology). 2022; 35(2): 291-315. [ View at Publisher] 20. Singh S, Panda V, Sudhamani S, Dande P. Protective effect of a polyherbal bioactive fraction in propylthiouracil-induced thyroid toxicity in ratsby modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes. Toxicol Rep. 2020 Jun; 7: 730-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.06.002. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 21. Gluvic ZM, Obradovic MM, Sudar-Milovanovic EM, Zafirovic SS, Radak DJ, Essack MM, et al. Regulation of nitric oxide production in hypothyroidism. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Apr; 124: 109881. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.109881. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 22. Welch-White V, Dawkins N, Graham T, Pace R. The impact of high fat diets on physiological changes in euthyroid and thyroid altered rats. Lipids Health Dis. 2013 Jul; 12: 100. doi: 10.1186/1476-511X-12-100. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 23. Karavani G, Strich D, Edri S, Gillis D. Increases in thyrotropin within the near-normal range are associated with increased triiodothyronine but not increased thyroxine in the pediatric age group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Aug; 99(8): E1471-75. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-1441. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 24. Sanyal D, Raychaudhuri M. Hypothyroidism and obesity: An intriguing link. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jul-Aug; 20(4): 554-57. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.183454. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 25. Habib A, Molayemat M, Habib A. Elevated serum TSH concentrations are associated with higher BMI Z-scores in southern Iranian children and adolescents. Thyroid Res. 2020 Jun; 13: 9. doi: 10.1186/s13044-020-00084-9. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 26. Song RH, Wang B, Yao QM, Li Q, Jia X, Zhang JA. The Impact of Obesity on Thyroid Autoimmunity and Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Immunol. 2019 Oct; 10: 2349. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02349. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 27. Han H, Xin P, Zhao L, Xu J, Xia Y, Yang X, et al. Excess iodine and high-fat diet combination modulates lipid profile, thyroid hormone, and hepatic LDLr expression values in mice. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2012 Jun; 147(1-3): 233-39. doi: 10.1007/s12011-011-9300-x. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 28. Araujo RL, Andrade BM, Padrón AS, Gaidhu MP, Perry RL, Carvalho DP, et al. High-fat diet increases thyrotropin and oxygen consumption without altering circulating 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine in rats: the role of iodothyronine deiodinases, reverse T3 production, and whole-body fat oxidation. Endocrinology. 2010 Jul; 151(7): 3460-69. doi: 10.1210/en.2010-0026. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 29. Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Garg MK, Ganie MA, Narang A, Mehan N, et al. Impact of body mass index on thyroid functions in Indian children. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013 Sep; 79(3): 424-28. doi: 10.1111/cen.12148. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 30. Iacovides S, Meiring RM. The effect of a ketogenic diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet on sleep, cognition, thyroid function, and cardiovascular health independent of weight loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Jan; 19(1): 62. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2462-5. [ DOI] [ PubMed] 31. Altaye KZ, Mondal S, Legesse K, Abdulkedir M. Effects of aerobic exercise on thyroid hormonal change responses among adolescents with intellectual disabilities. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019 Jul; 5(1): e000524. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000524. [ DOI] [ PubMed] |
