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Relationship between self-care behaviors and glycosylated hemoglobin level in diabetic patients
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Ali Maleka *    1, Sadegh Khosravi2 , Abdorrahman Charkazi3 , Bagher Pahlavanzaded4 , Zahra Khosravi5 , Mehdi Khosravi6 |
1- B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. , alimalaka62@yahoo.com
2- B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh County Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, School of Health and Allied Health Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
4- Ph.D in Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
5- B.Sc in Public Health, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
6- M.Sc in Microbiology, Galikesh Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. |
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Abstract: (3511 Views) |
Background and Objective: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases and also the biggest health problem in all countries. The world health organization has called it a silent epidemic. Self-care is one of the most important factors in controlling blood sugar in diabetics’ patients. This study was done to determine the relationship between self-care and glycosylated hemoglobin level diabetic patients in rural area in Golestan Province, northern Iran.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was done on 239 male and female patients with type 2 diabetes (56.92±10.70 years) in rural area in Golestan Province, northern Iran during 2016. Data collection tool were a standard diabetes self-care questionnaire with demographic variables and HbA1C test. Completion of data and sampling was done by referring to the health center and calling patients.
Results: There was no significant relationship between glycemic controls with any of the self-care items studied. Mean of HbA1c was 8.23±1.85%. 97 patients (40.6%) had good blood sugar control (less than 7.5%). Patient's self-care had a mean of 3.58, of which the highest score was related to the dietary regimen (6.60) and the lowest was related to self-monitoring of blood glucose (0.88) and regular physical activity (2.3).
Conclusion: Self-care of the patients was moderate. Interventions to increase self-care of patients are recommended in this area. |
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Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [MeSH], Diabetes Self – Care , Glycemic Control [MeSH]
Article ID: Vol22-58 |
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Full-Text [PDF 273 kb]
(10396 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Original Articles |
Subject:
Health System
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Maleka A, Khosravi S, Charkazi A, Pahlavanzaded B, Khosravi Z, Khosravi M. Relationship between self-care behaviors and glycosylated hemoglobin level in diabetic patients. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2020; 22 (4) :84-91 URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-3697-en.html
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