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:: Volume 22, Issue 4 (12-2020) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2020, 22(4): 78-83 Back to browse issues page
Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in patients with spinal dislocation fracture caused by road accidents
Masoud Shayestehazar1 , Misagh Shafizad2 , Mani Mahmoudi3 , Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini4 , Fatemeh Mohammadnejad 5, Seyedeh Safa Kazemi6 , Mojtaba Haji Hosseini7
1- Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.
3- Fellow in Hip and Pelvic surgery, Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
4- Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
5- M.Sc in Clinical Psychology, Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran. , f.mohammadnejad7@gmail.com
6- Medical Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
7- Medical Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Abstract:   (7839 Views)
Background and Objective: Car accidents are one of the most common causes of traumatic mental disorders. This study was done to evaluate the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients with lumbar spinal dislocation fractures caused by road accidents.
Methods: This case-control study was performed on 100 patients with lumbar spine dislocation fractures due to road accidents. After the seventh day, they were admitted to the orthopedic and trauma wards of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari. It was done six months after hospitalization. Data collected from 100 non-injured individuals using the Marmar and Weiss Revised Event Impact Questionnaire (Impact of Event Scale - Revised: IES-R) were compared.
Results: There was no statistically significant relationship between PTSD and age, sex, marital status, education of the two groups. In all subscales related to the effect of the event, ie avoidance, disturbing thoughts, and over stimulation indices, the mean score of the participants in the case group was significantly higher than the mean scores of the individuals in the control group (P<0.05). The mean in case group was significantly higher than the mean in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate the important role of road accidents in the formation of PTSD symptoms.
Keywords: Accidents Traffic [MeSH], Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder [MeSH], Fractures Bone [MeSH], Spine [MeSH]
Article ID: Vol22-57
Full-Text [PDF 245 kb]   (11543 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Articles | Subject: Psychiatry
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Shayestehazar M, Shafizad M, Mahmoudi M, Hosseini S H, Mohammadnejad F, Kazemi S S et al . Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in patients with spinal dislocation fracture caused by road accidents. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2020; 22 (4) :78-83
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-3624-en.html
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Volume 22, Issue 4 (12-2020) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
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