1. Swieboda P, Filip R, Prystupa A, Drozd M. Assessment of pain: types, mechanism and treatment. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2013; Spec no. 1: 2-7. 2. Karami M, Gohari AR, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Danaei GH, karimloo S. [Pathophysiology of pain and effective drugs to control it]. Clinical Excellence. 2016; 5(2): 28-44. [Article in Persian] 3. Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Breivik Hals EK, et al. Assessment of pain. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Jul; 101(1): 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aen103 4. Nathan C. Points of control in inflammation. Nature. 2002 Dec; 420(6917): 846-52. doi: 10.1038/nature01320 5. Hall J. Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Company. 2015; p: 926. 6. Vostinaru O, Balica G, Parvu AE, Mogosan C, Cazacu I, Pop C, et al. Diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects of a crude steroidal saponin from the rhizomes of ruscus aculeatus L. in rats. Farmacia. 2017 May; 65(3): 467-71. 7. Asghari Zh, Mahmoudi Alami M, Mazaheri Tehrani M. [Investigation of steroidal saponins in rhizome of Ruscus aculeatus L. in northern Iran (Savadkouh city)]. ECO phytochemistry of medicinal plants. 2015; 3(2): 28-38. [Article in Persian] 8. Masullo M, Pizza C, Piacente S. Ruscus Genus: A Rich Source of Bioactive Steroidal Saponins. Planta Med. 2016 Dec; 82(18): 1513-24. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-119728 9. Rubanyi G, Marcelon G, Vanhoutte PM. Effect of temperature on the responsiveness of cutaneous veins to the extract of Ruscus aculeatus. Gen Pharmacol. 1984; 15(5): 431-34. 10. Mimaki Y, Kuroda M, Kameyama A, Yokosuka A, Sashida Y. Steroidal saponins from the underground parts of Ruscus aculeatus and their cytostatic activity on HL-60 cells. Phytochemistry. 1998 Jun; 48(3): 485-93. 11. Mimaki Y, Kuroda M, Yokosuka A, Sashida Y. A spirostanol saponin from the underground parts of Ruscus aculeatus. Phytochemistry. 1999 Jul; 51(5): 689-92. 12. Oulad-Ali A, Guillaume D, Belle R, David B, Anton R. Sulphated steroidal derivatives from Ruscus aculeatus. Phytochemistry. 1996 Jun; 42(3): 895-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00039-9 13. Palazón J, Moyano E, Bonfill M, Osuna LT, Cusidó RM, Piñol MT. Effect of organogenesis on steroidal saponin biosynthesis in calli cultures of Ruscus aculeatus. Fitoterapia. 2006 Apr; 77(3): 216-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.02.005 14. Ramezani M, Amin G, Jalili E. [Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Vitex agnus castus fruit in mice]. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2010; 11(4): 46-51. [Article in Persian] 15. Tjølsen A, Berge OG, Hunskaar S, Rosland JH, Hole K. The formalin test: an evaluation of the method. Pain. 1992 Oct; 51(1): 5-17. 16. Rosland JH, Hunskaar S, Hole K. Diazepam attenuates morphine antinociception test-dependently in mice. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1990 May; 66(5): 382-86. 17. Zeashan H, Amresh G, Rao CV, Singh S. Antinociceptive activity of Amaranthus spinosus in experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Apr; 122(3): 492-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.01.031 18. Balica G, Vostinaru O, Tamas M, Crisan G, Mogosan C. Anti-inflammatory effect of the crude steroidal saponin from the rhizomes of Ruscus aculeatus L. (Ruscaceae) in two rat models of acute inflammation. J Food Agric Environ. 2013 Jul; 11(3&4): 106-108. https://doi.org/10.1234/4.2013.4612 19. Choi J, Jung HJ, Lee KT, Park HJ. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the saponin and sapogenins obtained from the stem of Akebia quinata. J Med Food. 2005; 8(1): 78-85. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2005.8.78 20. Chindo B, Anuka J, Isaac E, Ahmadu A, Tarfa F, Gamaniel K. Saponins are involved in the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of Ficus platyphylla stem bark. Int J Biol Chem Sci. 2010; 4(2): 415-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v4i2.58140
|