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:: Volume 21, Issue 1 (3-2019) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2019, 21(1): 94-100 Back to browse issues page
Effect of wild rodents control in reduction of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Golestan province, north of Iran (2016)
Ehsan Allah Kalteh1 , Aiuob Sofizadeh * 2, Abdol Halim Yapng Gharavi3 , Ghorban Mohammad Ozbaki4 , Hamid Reza Kamalinia5 , Ali Bagheri5 , Jalal Sarli6
1- M.Sc in Epidemiology, Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
2- Ph.D in Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Infectious Disease Research Control, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan,Iran , a_sofizadeh@yahoo.com
3- B.Sc in Public Health, Maraveh Tappeh County Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
4- B.Sc in Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Gonbad Kavous County Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
5- General Physician, Health Deputy, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
6- B.Sc in Public Health, Gonbad Kavous County Health Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences,Gorgan, Iran
Abstract:   (9295 Views)
Background and Objective: Leishmaniasis is one of the most important vector-borne diseases which transmitted by sand flies to humans and other animals. This study was conducted to determine the effect of wild rodents control in decreasing zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) in Golestan province, north of Iran during 2016.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, rodent control operation was conducted using Zinc phosphide 2.5% in May, July and September 2019 in 45 villages of Gonbad Kavous County in Golestan province, north of Iran during 2016. The stages of operation in each of the villages were scored, as we considered 25 score for each stage of destruction of nests (one stage) and baiting in nests (three stages). Also, incidence rate which is reported in each of the villages was extracted. Finally, the relationship between rodenticide scores in each village with the incidence of disease was compared.
Results: There were rodent’s active burrows around 45 villages. After the end of rodents control operation, 17 villages got 0-25 scores, 8 villages 26-50, 16 villages 51-75 and 4 villages 76-100. The mean incidence rate in these villages was determined 3466.9±2473.5, 2828±1929.1, 4515.4±3478.4 and 636.3±546.6, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the implementation of  rodents control operation and incidence rate of ZCL, so that in villages with a score of between 76-100, the incidence rate was significantly lower than in the villages with a score of between 51 -75 and 26-50 (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Regarding the reduction of the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in villages with high scores in Gonbad-e Kavus County, north of Iran, the implementation of rodents control operation seems to be necessary.
Keywords: Rodents control, Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Golestan Province, Iran
Full-Text [PDF 335 kb]   (12418 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Articles | Subject: Environmental Health
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Kalteh E A, Sofizadeh A, Yapng Gharavi A H, Ozbaki G M, Kamalinia H R, Bagheri A et al . Effect of wild rodents control in reduction of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Golestan province, north of Iran (2016). J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2019; 21 (1) :94-100
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Volume 21, Issue 1 (3-2019) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
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