Volume 4, Issue 2 (10-2016)                   Jorjani Biomed J 2016, 4(2): 81-91 | Back to browse issues page

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Babazadeh T, Banaye Jeddi M, Shojaeizadeh D, Moradi F, Mirzaeian K, Gheysvandi E. Effect of educational intervention based on family-centered empowerment model in high risk behavior modification among patients with brucellosis. Jorjani Biomed J 2016; 4 (2) :81-91
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-477-en.html
Effect of educational intervention based on family-centered empowerment model in high risk behavior modification among patients with brucellosis
Towhid Babazadeh1 , Morteza Banaye Jeddi2 , Davood Shojaeizadeh 3, Fatemeh Moradi4 , Katayoon Mirzaeian4 , Elham Gheysvandi5
1- PhD candidate in Health Education and Health Promotion, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2- MSc in Epidemiology, Department of Combating with Diseases, Chaldean Network of Health and Treatment, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
3- Professor of Health Education Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. , shojaei5@yahoo.com
4- Senior Expert, Director of General Office of Health, Tehran Municipality, Tehran, Iran.
5- PhD candidate in Health Education and Health Promotion, school of public health, Hamedan University of medical sciences, Hamedan, Iran.
Abstract:   (12629 Views)

Background and Objectives: Family-centered empowerment model is one of the patterns in the area of empowering patients in modification of risky behaviors. According to extensive health and economic consequences of brucellosis in the community, we decided to evaluate the effect of this pattern in risk behavior modification in patients with brucellosis.

Methods: The current study was a quasi-experimental study that was performed on 76 individuals with brucellosis in Chalderan County, 2013. All of the patients were allocated in intervention and control groups using stratified randomiztion. Data was collected using a standardized researcher-made questionnaire based on family-centered empowerment model in five structures including knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, self-esteem and behavior in two phases. The first stage was before the educational intervention and the second stage was performed two months after the intervention. To analyze data statistically, descriptive statistics and paired and independent t tests with the significance level of 0.05 were used.

Results: Mean and standard deviation of the patients' ages was 37.9 ± 14.7. Paired t-test results showed that the mean scores of knowledge (p<0.001), attitudes (p<0.001), self efficacy (p<0.001), self-esteem (p<0.001) and behavior (p<0.001) were significantly increased within the intervention group. However, the changes were not significant in the mean scores of knowledge (p=0.293), attitudes (p=0.106), self efficacy (p=0.225), self-esteem (p=0.105) and behavior (p=0.303) in the control group. According to the results of independent t-test, the mean scores increased considerably in all structures within the intervention group in comparison to the control group after the educational intervention (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Regular interventional programs and applying educational theories could be an effective method  in high risk behavior modification in patients with brucellosis. Therefore, such  programs should be implemented in a wide range.

Keywords: brucellusis, family-centered empowerment model, educational intervention, Chaldoran
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Type of Article: Original article | Subject: General medicine
Received: 2016/12/26 | Accepted: 2016/12/26 | Published: 2016/12/26
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