FIGURE 27-1 Classification of EA and/or TEF: (A) esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula: Vogt IIIb, Ladd III, Gross C; (B) esophageal atresia without fistula: Vogt II, Ladd I, Gross A; (C) esophageal atresia with proximal fistula: Vogt IIIa, Ladd II, Gross B; (D) esophageal atresia with proximal and distal fistulas: Vogt IIIc, Ladd V, Gross D; (E) tracheoesophageal fistula (H-type) without atresia: Vogt IV, Gross E.