|
A non-invasive monitoring of cardiorespiratory fitness and its relationship with abdominal obesity indices in men
|
Davood Aghayari1    , Valiollah Dabidiroshan 2, Afshin Fayyaz Movaghar3 |
1- M.Sc in Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
2- Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran / Athletic Performance and Health Research Center, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. , vdabidiroshan@yahoo.com
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. |
|
|
Abstract: (4795 Views) |
Background and Objective: Inactivity and physical inactivity can be one of the main causes of obesity, especially abdominal obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease. Abdominal obesity is a serious risk factor for cardiovascular disease which being inversely related to VO2 max (maximal oxygen consumption). This study was done to determine the non-invasive monitoring of cardiorespiratory fitness and its association with abdominal obesity in men.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, men aged 20-60 years were selected by cluster sampling from different areas of the centers of the three provinces including Qazvin, East Azarbajan and Hamedan in Iran. In accordance with Morgan method, the sample size was 384 men from all provinces which were divided into four age groups. Aerobic power of subjects was assessed by utilizing Bruce, Rockport, Pedometer and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), Body adiposity index (BAI), Surface-Based Body Shape Index (SBSI) and body mass index (BMI) was measured for each subject.
Results: Based on the results, in all three provinces as well as the provinces themselves, VO2 max was significantly different between different age groups (P<0.05). Also, in abdominal obesity indices, a significant difference was in abdominal obesity indices BMI, WHR, WHtR and BAI (P<0.05). There was a significant inverse correlation of the VO2 max with central obesity indices, except for the SBSI.
Conclusion: Reducing physical activity and consequent cardiorespiratory fitness led to an increase in abdominal obesity indices in different age groups that shows a significant inverse correlation of the VO2 max with central obesity indices, except for the SBSI.
|
|
Keywords: Cardiorespiratory Fitness [MeSH], Abdominal Obesity [MeSH], Oxygen Consumption [MeSH]
Article ID: Vol23-28 |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 1228 kb]
(9811 Downloads)
|
|
Type of Study: Original Articles |
Subject:
Exercise Physiology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| References |
1. Silva DA, Tremblay M, Pelegrini A,Dos Santos Silva RJ, Cabral de Oliveira AC, et al. Association Between Aerobic Fitness And High Blood Pressure in Adolescents in Brazil: Evidence for Criterion-Referenced Cut-Points. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2016 May; 28(2): 312-20. DOI: 10.1123/pes.2015-0172 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 2. Pireva A, Selimi M, Gontarev S, Georgiev G. Association between aerobic fitness and high blood pressure in adolescents in Macedonia evidence for criterion-referenced cut-points. J Phys Educ Sport. 2018; 18(2): 853-61. DOI:10.7752/jpes.2018.02126 [ Article] [ DOI] 3. Chatterjee P, Banerjee AK, Das P. A prediction equation to estimate the maximum oxygen uptake of school-age girls from kolkata, India. Malays J Med Sci. 2011 Jan; 18(1): 25-9. [ PubMed] 4. Pollock ML, Foster C, Schmidt D, Hellman C, Linnerud AC, Ward A. Comparative analysis of physiologic responses to three different maximal graded exercise test protocols in healthy women. Am Heart J. 1982 Mar; 103(3): 363-73. DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90275-7 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 5. Hupin D, Roche F, Gremeaux V, Chatard JC, Oriol M, Gaspoz JM, et al. Even a low-dose of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reduces mortality by 22% in adults aged ≥60 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015 Oct; 49(19): 1262-67. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094306 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 6. Salin K, Hirvensalo M, Magnussen CG, Telama R,Hutri-Kähönen N, Viikari J, et al. Changes in Daily Steps and Body Mass Index and Waist to Height Ratio during Four Year Follow-Up in Adults: Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Sep; 14(9): 1015. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14091015 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 7. Tudor-Locke C, Craig CL, Thyfault JP, Spence JC. A step-defined sedentary lifestyle index: <5000 steps/day. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2013 Feb; 38(2): 100-14. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2012-0235 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 8. Hur SA, Guler SA, Khalil N, Camp PG, Guenette JA, Swigris JJ, et al. Minimal Important Difference for Physical Activity and Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire in Interstitial Lung Disease. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2019 Jan; 16(1): 107-15. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201804-265OC [ DOI] [ PubMed] 9. Piccinno A, Colella D. Differences in cardiovascular fitness of Italian high-school adolescents according to different physical activity levels assessed by IPAQ-A: a cross-sectional study. Sport Sci Health. 2017; 13: 149-55. DOI: 10.1007/s11332-016-0326-5 [ View at Publisher] [ DOI] 10. Minetto MA, Motta G, Gorji NE, Lucini D, Biolo G, Pigozzi F, et al. Reproducibility and validity of the Italian version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire in obese and diabetic patients. J Endocrinol Invest. 2018 Mar; 41(3): 343-49. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-017-0746-3 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 11. Jahanian Bahnemiri Z, Dabidi Roshan V, Fayaz Movaghar A. [Non Invasive Estimation of Vo2max and Physical Fitness Indices in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Staff]. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2018; 28(159): 74-83. [Article in Persian] [ View at Publisher] 12. Jaakkola T, Yli-Piipari S, Huotari P, Watt A, Liukkonen J. Fundamental movement skills and physical fitness as predictors of physical activity: A 6-year follow-up study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016 Jan; 26(1): 74-81. DOI: 10.1111/sms.12407 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 13. Schembre SM, Riebe DA. Non-exercise estimation of VO(2)max using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci. 2011 Jan; 15(3): 168-81. DOI: 10.1080/1091367X.2011.568369 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 14. Zhu Y, Shao Z, Jing J, Ma J, Chen Y, Li X, et al. Body Mass Index Is Better than Other Anthropometric Indices for Identifying Dyslipidemia in Chinese Children with Obesity. PLoS One. 2016 Mar; 11(3): e0149392. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149392 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 15. Rahman SA, Adjeroh D. Surface-Based Body Shape Index and Its Relationship with All-Cause Mortality. PLoS One. 2015 Dec; 10(12): e0144639. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144639 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 16. Orr K, Howe HS, Omran J, Smith KA, Palmateer TM, Ma AE, et al. Validity of smartphone pedometer applications. BMC Res Notes. 2015 Nov; 8: 733. DOI: 10.1186/s13104-015-1705-8 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 17. Bergman RN, Stefanovski D, Buchanan TA, Sumner AE, Reynolds JC, Sebring NG, et al. A better index of body adiposity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 May; 19(5): 1083-89. DOI: 10.1038/oby.2011.38 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 18. Chaparro GN, Stine-Morrow EAL, Hernandez ME. Effects of aerobic fitness on cognitive performance as a function of dual-task demands in older adults. Exp Gerontol. 2019 Apr; 118: 99-105. DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.01.013 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 19. Cao ZB, Miyatake N, Higuchi M, Ishikawa-Takata K, Miyachi M, Tabata I. Prediction of VO2max with daily step counts for Japanese adult women. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009 Jan; 105(2): 289-96. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-008-0902-8 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 20. Gronek P, Wielinski D, Cyganski P, Rynkiewicz A, Zając A, Maszczyk A, et al. A Review of Exercise as Medicine in Cardiovascular Disease: Pathology and Mechanism. Aging Dis. 2020 Mar; 11(2): 327-40. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2019.0516 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 21. Pedersen LR, Olsen RH, Anholm C, Walzem RL, Fenger M, Eugen-Olsen J, et al. Weight loss is superior to exercise in improving the atherogenic lipid profile in a sedentary, overweight population with stable coronary artery disease: A randomized trial. Atherosclerosis. 2016 Mar; 246: 221-28. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.001 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 22. Mirzaei M, Moayedallaie S, Jabbari L, Mohammadi M. Prevalence of Hypertension in Iran 1980-2012: A Systematic Review. J Tehran Heart Cent. 2016 Oct; 11(4): 159-67. [ PubMed] 23. Jahan N, Shenoy S. Relation of pedometer steps count & self reported physical activity with health indices in middle aged adults. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2017 Dec; 11 Suppl 2: S1017-S1023. DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2017.07.033 [ DOI] [ PubMed] 24. Parikh SM, Shah HD, Kumar Singh S. Does visceral fat affect aerobic fitness in Indian adolescents of 18-19 years’ age group? Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2018; 8(2): 233-38. DOI: 10.5455/njppp.2018.8.0830905092017 [ View at Publisher] [ DOI] 25. Duchečková P, Forejt M. Aerobic steps as measured by pedometry and their relation to central obesity. Iran J Public Health. 43(8): 1070-8. [ View at Publisher] |
|
| Send email to the article author |
|
|
|
Aghayari D, Dabidiroshan V, Fayyaz Movaghar A. A non-invasive monitoring of cardiorespiratory fitness and its relationship with abdominal obesity indices in men. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2021; 23 (2) :67-75 URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-3827-en.html
|
