:: دوره 20، شماره 4 - ( زمستان 1397 ) ::
جلد 20 شماره 4 صفحات 96-89 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
تعیین نگرش و دانش در رفتار زیست‌محیطی شهروندان شهر گرگان (1396)
دانیال باقری1 ، رضاعلی محسنی 2، سیدمحمدصادق مهدوی3
1- دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، واحد بابل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بابل، ایران. danielbagherii@gmail.com
2- دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران ، mohseni.net14@gmail.com
3- استاد جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده:   (6599 مشاهده)

زمینه و هدف: مخاطرات زیست‌محیطی یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل تهدیدکننده سلامت انسان‌ها است. رشد چشمگیر جمعیت و سبک زندگی نوین موجب بروز انواع مشکلات زیست‌محیطی و شیوع بیماری‌ها شده است. این مطالعه به منظور تعیین نگرش و دانش در رفتار زیست‌محیطی شهروندان شهر گرگان انجام شد.

روش بررسی: این مطالعه مقطعی توصیفی – تحلیلی روی 400 نفر (209 مرد و 191 زن) از شهروندان شهر گرگان طی سال 1396 انجام شد. برای انتخاب نمونه‌ها از روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای استفاده گردید. شهر گرگان طبق تقسیمات شهری به 3 طبقه تقسیم شد و محله‌های درون طبقات به عنوان خوشه در نظر گرفته شدند. از هر منطقه 40 درصد محلات به‌صورت تصادفی وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه جمعیت شناختی و پرسشنامه‌های دانش، نگرش و رفتار زیست‌محیطی بود.

یافته‌ها: سطح نگرش و دانش زیست‌محیطی شهروندان ضعیف و رفتار حامی محیط زیست آنان قوی ارزیابی شد. افراد با سن بالاتر، تحصیلات بالاتر و میزان اشتغال رفتار حامی محیط زیست بهتری داشتند (P<0.05). بین نگرش زیست‌محیطی با رفتار حامی محیط زیست رابطه آماری معنی‌دار و معکوس یافت شد (P<0.05). افزایش دانش زیست‌محیطی سبب افزایش رفتار حامی محیط زیستی گردید (P<0.05).

نتیجه‌گیری: سطح دانش و نگرش زیست‌محیطی شهروندان گرگان ضعیف و رفتار حامی محیط زیستی آنان قوی ارزیابی شد.

واژه‌های کلیدی: محیط زیست، دانش، نگرش، رفتار، شهروند گرگان
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نوع مطالعه: تحقيقي | موضوع مقاله: نظام سلامت
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دوره 20، شماره 4 - ( زمستان 1397 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها