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:: Volume 21, Issue 3 (10-2019) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2019, 21(3): 94-100 Back to browse issues page
Prevalence of gingival recession in dentistry students (2017-2018)
Fahimeh Mirzaali1 , Amirreza Ahmadinia 2, Gholamreza Roshandel3
1- Dentist, School of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Periodontics, Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran , ar.ahmadinia@gmail.com
3- Assistant Professor, Golestan Reserch Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
Abstract:   (7418 Views)
Background and Objective: Gingival recession is a common disease leads to esthetic problems, increased sensitivity of teeth and root caries. This study was done to determine the prevalence of gingival recession in dental students with high level of oral hygiene.
Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was performed on 214 dental students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran during 2017-2018. After collecting demographic information, clinical examination including Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Gingival Index (GI), Severity of gingival recession, width of keratinized gingival, attachment of frenulum, toothbrush trauma, tooth malpositions, periodontal diseases and other iatrogenic factors was measured.
Results: Prevalence of gingival recession was 23.8% .Class 1 and 2 of gingival recession was 84.62 % and 15.38%, respectively. Class 3 and 4 of gingival recession did not observe in any subjects. Toothbrush trauma was the most etiologic factor in 35.4% of dental students suffering of gingival recession (P<0.05). Also, dental malposition with 20.83%, loss of keratinized gingival with 14.58%, orthodontics procedures with 12.5%, periodontal diseases with 10.4% were the other factors in gingival recession.
Conclusion: Toothbrush trauma and dental malposition are the most important etiologic factors in dentistry students suffering from gingival recession.
Keywords: Prevalence, Gingival recession, Toothbrush trauma, Dental malposition, Predisposing factors, Dentistry students, Iran
Full-Text [PDF 210 kb]   (8896 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Articles | Subject: Dentistry
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Mirzaali F, Ahmadinia A, Roshandel G. Prevalence of gingival recession in dentistry students (2017-2018). J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2019; 21 (3) :94-100
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-3442-en.html
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Volume 21, Issue 3 (10-2019) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
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