[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Aims and Scope
Content Coverage
Conflict of Interest
Publication Ethics
Editorial Board::
Executive Members::
Instruction to Authors::
Peer Review::
Articles Archive::
Current Issue
All Issues
Indexing Databases::
Contact Us::
Contact Us
Contact Form
Site Facilities::
Search contents
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
:: Volume 18, Issue 2 (6-2016) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2016, 18(2): 46-53 Back to browse issues page
Effect of modarate period of progressive anaerobic training on serum level of superoxide dismutase and Catalase in female rats
Modir M1 , Daryanoosh F * 2, Firouzmand H3 , Yosefie H1
1- M.Sc in Physical Education, Sport Science Branch, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education, Sport Science Branch, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran , daryanoosh@shirazu.ac.ir
3- M.Sc in Biology, Cellular and Molecular Branch, Department Research and Development Samen Pharmaceutical Company, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (8585 Views)

Background and Objective: Different physical activities affect on anti-oxidative system. Varity, period and intensity of activities are necessary in health improvement. This study was carried out to determine the effect of medium period of progressive anaerobic training on serum level of superoxide dismutase and Catalase in female rats.

Methods: In this experimental study, 30 female rats were randomly allocated into control and anaerobic training groups. The training program lasted for 8 weeks with control (without activity) and anaerobic including 3 sessions in a week with speed of 24-30 meters per minute in slope range (515) for 30 seconds.

Results: Serum level of superoxide dismutase was significantly increased in progressive anaerobic training group (109.1±17.3 U/ml) in compare to controls (98.8±12.8 U/ml) (P<0.05). Serum level of Catalase was 51.2±7.2 and 48.4±4.2 U/ml in control and progressive anaerobic training, respectively. This difference was not significant.

Conclusion: The medium period of progressive anaerobic training influences serum level of superoxide dismutase and Catalase in female rats.
Keywords: Anaerobic training, Superoxide dismutase, Catalase, Rat
Full-Text [PDF 253 kb] [English Abstract]   (12661 Downloads) |   |   Abstract (HTML)  (616 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Articles | Subject: Physiology - Pharmacology
References
1. Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Viña J. Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: upregulation of antioxidant genes by training. Free Radic Biol Med. 2008 Jan; 44(2): 126-31. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.02.001
2. Quindry JC, Stone WL, King J, Broeder CE. The effects of acute exercise on neutrophils and plasma oxidative stress. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Jul; 35(7):1139-45.
3. Sen C, Packer L, Hänninen O. Handbook of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Exercise. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. 2000; pp: 177-94.
4. Niki E. Assessment of antioxidant capacity in vitro and in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Aug; 49(4):503-15. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.04.016
5. Atalay M, Laaksonen DE. Oxidative stress and Antioxidants in Exercise. J Sports Sci Med. 2002 Mar; 1(1): 1-14.
6. Radak Z, Chung HY, Goto S. Systemic adaptation to oxidative challenge induced by regular exercise. Free Radic Biol Med. 2008 Jan; 44(2): 153-9. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.01.029
7. Chevion S, Moran DS, Heled Y, Shani Y, Regev G, Abbou B, et al. Plasma antioxidant status and cell injury after severe physical exercise. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr; 100(9): 5119-23.
8. Benitez-Sillero JD, Perez-Navero JL, Tasset I, Guillen-Del Castillo M, Gil-Campos M, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and oxidative stress: effect of acute maximal aerobic exercise in children and adolescents. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2011 Jun; 51(2): 204-10.
9. Revan S. Effects of acute high-intensity aerobic and anaerobic exercise on oxidative damage to lipids, proteins and DNA in untrained subjects. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011; 5(10): 1321-26. doi:10.5897/AJPP11.456
10. Vina J, Borras C, Gomez-Cabrera MC, Orr WC. Part of the series: from dietary antioxidants to regulators in cellular signaling and gene expression. Role ofreactive oxygen species and (phyto) oestrogens in the modulation of adaptive response to stress. Free Radic Res. 2006 Feb; 40(2): 111-9.
11. Tomás-Zapico C, Alvarez-García O, Sierra V, Vega-Naredo I, Caballero B, Joaquín García J, et al. Oxidative damage in the livers of senescence-accelerated mice: a gender-related response. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2006 Feb; 84(2):213-20.
12. Behl C, Moosmann B, Manthey D, Heck S. The female sex hormone oestrogen as neuroprotectant: activities at various levels. Novartis Found Symp. 2000; 230: 221-34.
13. Modir M, Daryanoosh F, Tanideh N, Mohamadi M, Firouzmand H. [The effects of 4-weeks high intensity training with consumption of Coenzyme Q10 supplementation on antioxidant enzymes activities in female Sprague Dawley rats]. Medical J Mashhad Uni Med Sci. 2014; 57(3): 587-95. [Article in Persian]
14. Tiidus PM, Pushkarenko J, Houston ME. Lack of antioxidant adaptation to short-term aerobic training in human muscle. Am J Physiol. 1996 Oct; 271(4 Pt 2): R832-6.
15. Bergholm R, Mäkimattila S, Valkonen M, Liu ML, Lahdenperä S, Taskinen MR, et al. Intense physical training decreases circulating antioxidants and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in vivo. Atherosclerosis. 1999 Aug; 145(2): 341-9.
16. Modir M, Daryanoosh F, Firouzmand H, Jaffari H, Khanzade M. [Effect of short and medium periods of high intensities aerobic training on serum level of superoxide dismutase and Catalase enzymes in rats]. J Gorgan Uni Med Sci. 2014; 16(3): 24-30. [Article in Persian]
17. Selamoglu S, Turgay F, Kayatekin BM, Gönenc S, Yslegen C. Aerobic and anaerobic training effects on the antioxidant enzymes of the blood. Acta Physiol Hung. 2000; 87(3): 267-73.
18. De Moffarts B, Kirschvink N, Art T, Pincemail J, Michaux C, Cayeux K, et al. Impact of training and exercise intensity on blood antioxidant markers in healthy Standard bred horses. Equine Comp Exerc Physiol. 2004; 1(3): 211-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ECEP200426
19. Inal M, Akyüz F, Turgut A, Getsfrid WM. Effect of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism on free radical generation swimmers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Apr; 33(4):564-7.
20. Kanter MM. Free radicals, exercise, and antioxidant supplementation. Int J Sport Nutr. 1994 Sep; 4(3): 205-20.
21. Sen CK. Antioxidants in exercise nutrition. Sports Med. 2001;31(13): 891-908.
22. Saritas N, Uyanik F, Hamurcu F, Çoksevim B. Effects of acute twelve minute run test on oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011; 5(9): 1218-22. doi:10.5897/AJPP11.263
23. Vincent HK, Powers SK, Stewart DJ, Demirel HA, Shanely RA, Naito H. Short-term exercise training improves diaphragm antioxidant capacity and endurance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2000 Jan; 81(1-2): 67-74.
24. Nikolaidis MG, Kyparos A, Hadziioannou M, Panou N, Samaras L, Jamurtas AZ, et al. Acute exercise markedly increases blood oxidative stress in boys and girls. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007 Apr; 32(2): 197-205.
25. Cardoso AM, Bagatini MD, Roth MA, Martins CC, Rezer JF, Mello FF, et al. Acute effects of resistance exercise and intermittent intense aerobic exercise on blood cell count and oxidative stress in trained middle-aged women. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2012 Dec; 45(12): 1172-82.
26. Jackson MJ, Pye D, Palomero J. The production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Apr; 102(4): 1664-70.
27. Keane K. Impact of high intensity interval training (HIIT) and/or selenium (Se) supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidant status in active females. Thesis in Sport and Exercise Science. Robert Gordon University. Aberdeen, Scotland. 2014.
28. Margaritis I, Palazzetti S, Rousseau AS, Richard MJ, Favier A. Antioxidant supplementation and tapering exercise improve exercise-induced antioxidant response. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003 Apr; 22(2): 147-56.
29. Adams AK, Best TM. The role of antioxidants in exercise and disease prevention. Phys Sportsmed. 2002 May; 30(5): 37-44. doi:10.3810/psm.2002.05.281
30. Ji LL. Antioxidants and oxidative stress in exercise. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999 Dec; 222(3): 283-92.
31. Quindry JC, Stone WL, King J, Broeder CE. The effects of acute exercise on neutrophils and plasma oxidative stress. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Jul; 35(7): 1139-45.
32. Lekhi C, Gupta PH, Singh B. Influence of exercise on oxidant stress products in elite Indian cyclists. Br J Sports Med. 2007; 41(10): 691-93. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.037663
33. de Castro MAC, Cavalcanti Neto FF, Lima LMC, de Sliva FM, de Oliveria RJ, Zanesco A. Production of free radicals and catalase activity during acute exercise training in young men. Biol Sport. 2009; 26: 2: 113-19.
34. Mignini F, Tomassoni D, Traini E, Streccioni V. Antioxidant endogenous defense in a human model of physical stress. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2008 Nov; 30(8): 776-84. doi:10.1080/07420520802572341
35. Fisher-Wellman K, Bloomer RJ. Acute exercise and oxidative stress: a 30 year history. Dyn Med. 2009 Jan; 8:1. doi:10.1186/1476-5918-8-1
36. Petersen AM, Pedersen BK. The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Apr; 98(4): 1154-62.
37. Dougall WC, Nick HS. Manganese superoxide dismutase: a hepatic acute phase protein regulated by interleukin-6 and glucocorticoids. Endocrinology. 1991 Nov; 129(5): 2376-84.
38. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM. Free radicals in biology and medicine; Effect of oxidative stress on DNA repairing genes. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University. 1999.
39. Omar BA, McCord JM. The cardioprotective effect of Mn-superoxide dismutase is lost at high doses in the postischemic isolated rabbit heart. Free Radic Biol Med. 1990; 9(6): 473-8.
40. Pinho RA, Andrades ME, Oliveira MR, Pirola AC, Zago MS, Silveira PC, et al. Imbalance in SOD/CAT activities in rat skeletal muscles submitted to treadmill training exercise. Cell Biol Int. 2006 Oct; 30(10): 848-53.
41. Kono Y, Fridovich I. Superoxide radical inhibits catalase. J Biol Chem. 1982 May; 257(10): 5751-4.
Send email to the article author

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Modir M, Daryanoosh F, Firouzmand H, Yosefie H. Effect of modarate period of progressive anaerobic training on serum level of superoxide dismutase and Catalase in female rats. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2016; 18 (2) :46-53
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-2761-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 18, Issue 2 (6-2016) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 35 queries by YEKTAWEB 4660
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)