One-Year Performance of Long-Term Catheters in Hemodialysis Patients
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Sara Maghsoudlou1 , Saeed Amirkhanlou2 , Gholamreza Roshandel3 , Pezhman Kharazm * 4 |
1- General Physician, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 2- Associate Professor of Nephrology, Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), Sayyad Shirazi Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 3- Associate Professor of Epidemiology, Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. 4- Assistant Professor of Vascular Surgery, Clinical Research Development Unit (CRDU), 5th Azar Hospital, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. , pezhmankh@goums.ac.ir |
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Abstract: (1041 Views) |
Background and Objective: Ensuring suitable access to hemodialysis, which provides high-quality dialysis over an extended period, is a significant challenge for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). One crucial aspect of this is maintaining the performance of hemodialysis catheters. Our study, which aimed to evaluate the one-year performance of long-term catheters in chronic hemodialysis patients in Golestan Province, is a critical step toward improving patient care in this population.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 99 patients (34 men and 65 women) with ESRD who were candidates for starting or continuing dialysis with a catheter in the educational and therapeutic centers of Golestan Province, Iran during 2021-22. Transjugular catheters were placed for the patients, and after one year, variables such as age, gender, history of diabetes, history of hypertension, catheter placement site (right or left jugular), and antiplatelet medication use were evaluated concerning the performance of long-term catheters in providing adequate flow for hemodialysis.
Results: In 91 patients (91.9%), the one-year catheter performance was assessed as satisfactory. The age of 61.6% of the patients were over 60 years old. Sixty-nine patients (69.7%) had a history of hypertension, and 58 patients (58.6%) had a history of diabetes. Fifty-seven patients (57.6%) received antiplatelet medication. The catheters were placed on the right side in 82 patients (82.8%). Catheter performance in patients taking antiplatelet medication was non-significantly higher than in those not taking antiplatelet medicines.
Conclusion: The performance of long-term catheters in chronic hemodialysis patients with ESRD showed no significant correlation with age, gender, diabetes, hypertension, antiplatelet medication use, or the side of the jugular vein where the catheter was placed. |
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Keywords: End-Stage Kidney Disease [MeSH], Hemodialysis [MeSH], Catheters [MeSH] Article ID: Vol26-13 |
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Full-Text [PDF 588 kb]
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Type of Study: Original Articles |
Subject:
Nephrology
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