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Effect of Two Educational Approaches, with and without Short Message Service Reminder, on Adherence to Treatment Regimens in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Clinical Trial
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Zoleikha Qureishi1    , Gholam Reza Mahmoodi-Shan * 2, Ali Akbar Abdollahi3 , Naser Behnampour4 |
1- M.Sc in Critical Care Nursing, Department of Critical Care, Alejalil Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Aq Qala, Iran.
2- Associate Professor, Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. , mahmoodigh@yahoo.com
3- Faculty Member, Nursing Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
4- Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. |
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Abstract: (513 Views) |
Background and Objective: Non-adherence to treatment regimens is a significant factor contributing to the persistence of cardiovascular diseases and their complications. This study aimed to compare the effects of two educational methods, with and without short message service (SMS) reminder, on adherence to treatment regimens among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 111 patients with ACS divided into three 37-people groups: A control group (receiving routine education), the first intervention group (receiving education and a booklet), and the second intervention group (receiving education, a booklet, and SMS reminders). The study was conducted in patients at the coronary care units (CCUs) and post-CCUs of the following educational therapeutic centers: Shahid Sayyad Shirazi in Gorgan, the Fifth Azar in Gorgan, Amir Al-Momenin in Kordkuy, and Al-E-Jalil in Aqqala, Iran, during 2019. The research instrument consisted of the Treatment Adherence Perception Questionnaire (TAPQ) in three domains, including dietary regimen, medication regimen, and exercise and activity, which was completed at the time of discharge and two months later.
Results: The mean scores of adherence to treatment dietary in patients with ACS two months after discharge in the three domains of dietary regimen, medication regimen, and exercise and activity were significantly higher in the group receiving education and SMS reminders (105.54±75.8, 16.00±2.71, and 23.67±3.85, respectively) compared to the education group (84.73±5.02, 11.05±1.69, and 17.45±2.48, respectively) (P<0.05). Moreover, the scores in the three investigated domains were significantly higher in both intervention groups compared to the control group (82.68±13.54, 11.40±1.96, and 17.67±5.04, respectively) (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The use of education and a booklet along with SMS reminders to patients with ACS discharged from the hospital increased adherence to treatment. This adherence was higher in the intervention group receiving SMS reminders. |
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Keywords: Acute Coronary Syndrome [MeSH], Patient Education [MeSH], Treatment Adherence and Compliance [MeSH]
Article ID: Vol26-22 |
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Full-Text [PDF 779 kb]
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Type of Study: Original Articles |
Subject:
Health System
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Qureishi Z, Mahmoodi-Shan G R, Abdollahi A A, Behnampour N. Effect of Two Educational Approaches, with and without Short Message Service Reminder, on Adherence to Treatment Regimens in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Clinical Trial. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2024; 26 (3) :8-17 URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-4407-en.html
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