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Prevalence of suspected Gilbert’s syndrome in Golestan province, northern Iran (2014)
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Azadeh Aliarab1    , Bahram Yaghmaei2 , Sayyed Mohammad Hossein Ghaderian3 , Mergen Kalavi4 , Masoud Khoshnia5 , Gholamreza Roshandel6 , Zahra Hesari7 , Hamid Reza Joshagani * 8 |
1- Ph.D Candidate in Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Professor of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Associate Professor of Medical Genetics, Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4- General Physician, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
5- Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, Gorgan, Iran.
6- Research Associate Professor of Epidemiology (By Research), Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
7- Assitant Professor of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Laboratory Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
8- Professor of Clinical Biochemistry, Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. , joshaghani@goums.ac.ir |
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Abstract: (5129 Views) |
Background and Objective: Gilbert's syndrome is a relatively common genetic disorder, which is caused by defection in uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase enzyme. The indirect bilirubin increases in this syndrome, although the function of the liver is normal. Gilbert's syndrome can be seen in 3 to 10% of different populations. According to the differences in ethnic groups in Golestan Province, no studies have been conducted on the prevalence of the syndrome in the province, so far.This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of suspected Gilbertʼs syndrome in Golestan province in north of Iran.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 1664 subjects with 18-45 years old referring to rural and urban health centers in Golestan province, North of Iran during 2014. Liver function tests were normal in subjects. Fasting blood samples were taken from each subject and total bilirubin was tested. People with a total bilirubin of more than 1.5 mg/dl were treated with a single oral dose of rifampin 600 mg. After taking rifampicin, the individuals with an indirect bilirubin level of more than 1.3 mg/dl were found suspected of Gilbert’s syndrome.
Results: The prevalence of suspected Gilbert's syndrome was 5.8%. Moreover, suspected Gilbert’s syndrome was more common in males than females (10% in males and 4.3% in females) (P<0.05). According to ethnicity, the prevalence of suspected Gilbert's syndrome was 5.4%, 5.4%, and 6.8% in Sistani, Fars and Turkmen subjects, respectively. This difference was not significant. The prevalence of suspected Gilbert's syndrome in three ethnicities was higher in males than females and it was statistically significant in Sistani and Fars ethnicities (P<0.05) but not significant in Turkmen ethnicity.
Conclusion: Suspected cases of Gilbert's syndrome were more common in men than women, and more prevalent in the Turkmen ethnic group. |
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Keywords: Prevalence [MeSH], Gilbert's Syndrome [MeSH], Bilirubin [MeSH]
Article ID: Vol23-15 |
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Full-Text [PDF 495 kb]
(10344 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Original Articles |
Subject:
Genetic
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Aliarab A, Yaghmaei B, Ghaderian S M H, Kalavi M, Khoshnia M, Roshandel G, et al . Prevalence of suspected Gilbert’s syndrome in Golestan province, northern Iran (2014). J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2021; 23 (1) :116-120 URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-3345-en.html
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