[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Indexing Sources::
Editorial Board::
Executive Members::
Articles Archive::
Instruction to Authors::
Peer-Review::
Contact Us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
:: Volume 18, Issue 1 (3-2016) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2016, 18(1): 1-7 Back to browse issues page
Effect of therapeutic intervention on general health of child abused mothers
Arabgol F1 , Derakhshanpour F 2, Panaghi L3
1- Associate Professor, Behavioral Science Research Center, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Golestan Psychiatric research center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran , f.derakhshanpour@yahoo.com
3- Associate Professor in Community Medicine, Family Research Center, Shahid-Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (9985 Views)

Background and Objective: Child abuse is a common phenomenon with variety of reasons; the most important one is mother psychiatric disorders. Concurrent interventions in the family can recover the mother and reduce child abuse. This study was done to evaluate the effect of therapeutic intervention on general health of child abused mothers. Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 57 children and their child abused mothers whom referred to child psychiatry and pediatric department of Imam Hossien hospital, Tehran, Iran during November 2009- April 2010. Children and their families were visited by a psychiatrist and depend on the child and the family after either pharmaceutical or psychological interventions was taken. Parent management training was done for all mothers in 8 weekly sessions. General health questionnaire were filled by mothers before intervention in the third and sixth months following the intervention. Results: Total score of general health, depression and anxiety of child abused mothers were 31.3±1.90, 5.26±0.66, 8.10±0.46, respectively. It was significantly increased after six months intervention in comparison with pre-intervention (37.3±2.34, 7.48±0.72, 10.44±0.58, respectively). Conclusion: Appropriate therapeutic intervention and parent management training for mothers can improve general health of child abused mothers.

Keywords: Child abuse, Mother, General health, Parent training, Anxiety, Depression
Full-Text [PDF 202 kb] [English Abstract]   (14505 Downloads) |   |   Abstract (HTML)  (223 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Articles | Subject: Psychiatry
References
1. Khooshabi K, Habibi Asgarabadi M, Farzadfard Z, Mohammadkhani P. [Investigating prevalence of child abuse among guidance school students, Tehran, 1385-1386]. Social Welfare Quarterly. 2008;7: 115-34. [Article in Persian]
2. Zahrabi Moghadam J, Nouhjah S, Divdar M, Sedaghat Dyl Z, Adibpour m, Spahvand Z. [Frequency of child abuse and related factors in 2-5 years children attending health centers of Ahvaz and Haftgel in 2001]. Jentashapir. 2012;3(1): 237-45. [Article in Persian]
3. World Health Organization. Child maltreatment: Key facts. [cited 2010]. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs150/en/index.html
4. Sidebotham P, Heron J. Child maltreatment in the children of the nineties: a cohort study of risk factors. Child Abuse Negl. 2006 May; 30(5):497-522.
5. Feng JY, Fetzer S, Chen YW, Yeh L, Huang MC. Multidisciplinary collaboration reporting child abuse: a grounded theory study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010 Dec; 47(12):1483-90. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.05.007
6. Lee SJ, Guterman NB, Lee Y. Risk factors for paternal physical child abuse. Child Abuse Negl. 2008 Sep;32(9):846-58. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.11.006
7. Dubowitz H, Kim J, Black MM, Weisbart C, Semiatin J, Magder LS. Identifying children at high risk for a child maltreatment report. Child Abuse Negl. 2011 Feb;35(2):96-104. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.09.003
8. Mohamad Khani P, Delaware A, Mohammadi MR. [Quality of life and general health of the parents of abused children of thought and behavior]. National Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2001;5:37-47. [Article in Persian]
9. Cohn JF, Campbell SB, Matias R, Hopkins J. Face-to-face interactions of postpartum depressed and nondepressed mother-infant pairs at 2 months. Developmental Psychology. 1990; 26(1): 15-23.
10. Simons JS, Carey KB. Risk and vulnerability for marijuana use problems: the role of affect dysregulation. Psychol Addict Behav. 2002 Mar; 16(1):72-5.
11. Egan KJ. Stress management and child management with abusive parents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 1983; 12(3): 292-9. doi:10.1080/15374418309533147
12. Dore MM, Lee JM. The role of parent training with abusive and neglectful parents. Family Relations. 1999;48(3):313-25. doi:10.2307/585642
13. Hussey JM, Chang JJ, Kotch JB. Child maltreatment in the United States: prevalence, risk factors, and adolescent health consequences. Pediatrics. 2006; 118(3): 933-42.
14. Lanier P, Jonson-Reid M, Stahlschmidt MJ, Drake B, Constantino J. Child maltreatment and pediatric health outcomes: a longitudinal study of low-income children. J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Jun; 35(5):511-22. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp086
15. Schilling EA, Aseltine RH Jr, Gore S. Adverse childhood experiences and mental health in young adults: a longitudinal survey. BMC Public Health. 2007 Mar; 7:30.
16. Topitzes J, Mersky JP, Reynolds AJ. Child maltreatment and adult cigarette smoking: A long-term developmental model. J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Jun; 35(5): 484-98.
17. Sanders MR. Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 1999 Jun;2(2):71-90.
18. Runyon MK, Deblinger E, Schroeder CM. Pilot evaluation of outcomes of combined parent-child cognitive-behavioral group therapy for families at risk for child physical abuse. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2009; 16(1): 101-18. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.09.006
19. Sanders MR, McFarland M. Treatment of depressed mothers with disruptive children: A controlled evaluation of cognitive behavioral family intervention. Behavior Therapy. 2000; 31(1): 89-112. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(00)80006-4
20. Sanders MR, Pidgeon AM, Gravestock F, Connors MD, Brown S, Young RW. Does parental attributional retraining and anger management enhance the effects of the triple P-positive parenting program with parents at risk of child maltreatment? Behavior Therapy. 2004;35(3):513-35. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80030-3
21. Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med. 1979 Feb; 9(1):139-45.
22. Secker D, Brown R. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for carers of patients with Parkinson's disease: a preliminary randomised controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Apr; 76(4): 491-97. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.042291
23. Palahang H, Nasr M, Brahani MN, Shahmohammadi D. [Epidemiology of mental illnesses in Kashan city]. Iranian Journal of Pschyiatry and Clinical Pschyology (IJPCP). 1996; 2(4):19-27. [Article in Persian]
24. Mapp SC. The effects of sexual abuse as a child on the risk of mothers physically abusing their children: a path analysis using systems theory. Child Abuse Negl. 2006 Nov;30(11):1293-310.
25. Tang CS. Corporal punishment and physical maltreatment against children: a community study on Chinese parents in Hong Kong. Child Abuse Negl. 2006 Aug; 30(8):893-907.
26. Moran P, Ghate D. The effectiveness of parenting support. Children and Society. 2005 Sep; 19(4):329-36. doi:10.1002/chi.878
27. Pisterman S, Firestone P, McGrath P, Goodman JT, Webster I, Mallory R, et al. The role of parent training in treatment of preschoolers with ADDH. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1992 Jul; 62(3):397-408.
28. Arabgol F, Derakhshanpour F, Panaghi L, Sarjami S, Hajebi A. [Effect of therapeutic interventions on behavioral problems of abused children]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology (IJPCP). 2014; 19(3):202-10. [Article in Persian]
29. Moharreri F, Soltanifar A, Khalesi H, Eslami N. [The evaluation of efficacy of the positive parenting for parents in order improvement of relationship with their adolescents]. Med J Mashhad Univ Med Sci. 2012; 55(2):116-23. [Article in Persian]
30. Swanson JM, Kraemer HC, Hinshaw SP, Arnold LE, Conners CK, Abikoff HB, et al. Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Feb; 40(2):168-79.
Send email to the article author


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Arabgol F, Derakhshanpour F, Panaghi L. Effect of therapeutic intervention on general health of child abused mothers. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2016; 18 (1) :1-7
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/article-1-2587-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 18, Issue 1 (3-2016) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.04 seconds with 36 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645